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The Customs Watch USA: Edition 28

šŸ” The countdown has begun.Ā A critical U.S. tariff deadline, sweeping new tariffs on Brazil, a 73.33% duty on Algerian steel, and major CBP filing changes are reshaping the customs landscape


The Customs Watch USA

Summary:Ā The countdown is on for one of the most significant U.S. customs developments of the year. The Customs Watch USAĀ examines the impending expiry of the Section 122 10% global import surcharge at 12:01 a.m. EDT on 24 July 2026, alongside significant tariff actions including a 73.33% countervailing duty on Algerian steel threaded rod and new CBP compliance requirements. With businesses also preparing for the possibility of Section 301 tariffs replacing the expiring surcharge, alongside new ACE filing changes, mandatory sanctions reporting and evolving trade remedy actions, now is the time to reassess customs strategies and minimise financial and operational risk.


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Customs Watch USA poster with CBP officer, cargo ships and plane over world map; Section 122 countdown, Brazil and Algeria tariffs.
Critical tariff deadlines, major CBP compliance changes and new trade remedy actions, everything U.S. importers need to stay ahead this week in one executive briefing.


Section 122's Global Surcharge Reaches Its Legal Deadline

One of the most closely watched U.S. trade measures is approaching a critical legal milestone.


The 10% global import surcharge imposed under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974 reaches its statutory 150-day limit at 12:01 a.m. EDT on 24 July 2026. Unless Congress acts, the surcharge cannot continue under existing authority, creating uncertainty for importers across virtually every supply chain. At the same time, USTR is preparing potential Section 301 tariff measuresĀ that could replace the expiring surcharge, making the coming days particularly significant for global traders.


Businesses should prepare for multiple possible outcomes, including the expiry of the surcharge or its replacement with alternative tariff measures, and assess the potential impact on landed costs, customs declarations and procurement strategies.


šŸ‘‰ Download this week's edition of The Customs Watch USAĀ to access the full analysis, practical guidance and expert commentary.



Brazil Faces New 25% Section 301 Tariffs

The United States has imposed a new 25% Section 301 tariffĀ on most Brazilian goods following its investigation into Brazil's trade practices. Although several important product categories—including aircraft, energy products, beef and orange juice—remain excluded, many importers will face significantly higher landed costs from 22 July 2026.


Companies sourcing goods from Brazil should immediately review product classifications, supplier exposure and procurement strategies to determine whether their imports fall within the scope of the new measures.


šŸ‘‰ Download this week's edition of The Customs Watch USAĀ to access the full analysis, practical guidance and expert commentary.



Algeria's 73% Duty Sends Shockwaves Through Steel Imports

Commerce has issued a preliminary 73.33% countervailing dutyĀ on carbon and alloy steel threaded rod imported from Algeria after determining that the exporter failed to cooperate fully during the investigation.


For importers, the decision represents a substantial increase in cash deposit requirements and may require immediate sourcing and pricing reviews while the investigation progresses towards its final determination.


Businesses importing steel products should evaluate supplier exposure and prepare for the potential financial impact of one of this year's highest preliminary subsidy rates.


šŸ‘‰ Download this week's edition of The Customs Watch USAĀ to access the full analysis, practical guidance and expert commentary.



CBP Continues to Expand Customs Compliance Requirements

Alongside this week's headline tariff developments, U.S. Customs and Border Protection has introduced several important operational changes, including:

  • New copper smelt and cast country reporting requirements

  • ACE importer account "Inactive" status

  • Entry Type 13 pilot for low-value mail shipments

  • New mandatoryĀ Russian sanctions filing requirements and ACE data fields

  • Safeguard investigation on imported lamb meat

  • Canadian mushroom antidumping margins

  • Silicon metal duties on Australia and Norway

  • Court decisions affecting imports from China, Germany and India

  • Updated customs duty interest rates

  • USMCA review negotiations with Mexico


As customs compliance continues to evolve, businesses should ensure their systems, procedures and internal controls remain aligned with the latest CBP requirements.


šŸ‘‰ Download this week's edition of The Customs Watch USAĀ to access the full analysis, practical guidance and expert commentary.



Overview of This Week's Changes

Topic

Why It Matters

Section 122 Global Surcharge Deadline

The 10% global import surcharge reaches its statutory limit on 24 July 2026, creating uncertainty over whether it will expire or be replaced with new tariff measures.

Brazil 25% Section 301 Tariffs

Most Brazilian goods are now subject to a new 25% tariff, requiring businesses to review sourcing strategies, product classifications and landed costs.

Algeria 73.33% Countervailing Duty

Importers of Algerian steel threaded rod face a substantial increase in cash deposit requirements following Commerce's preliminary determination.

Australia & Norway Silicon Metal Duties Finalised

Final antidumping and countervailing duty rates significantly increase the cost of importing silicon metal from Australia and Norway.

New Copper Reporting Requirements

Importers of covered copper products must begin reporting smelt and cast country information through ACE from 30 July 2026.

ACE Importer Account Changes

CBP has introduced an "Inactive for Entry Purposes" status that could affect dormant Importer of Record accounts and disrupt customs filings.

Mandatory Russian Sanctions & New ACE Filing Fields

CBP has introduced new mandatory sanctions-related data fields and expanded ACE filing requirements, requiring businesses to update customs systems and ensure entry data remains compliant.

Entry Type 13 Low-Value Mail Pilot

CBP launches a new electronic filing option for qualifying low-value mail shipments, signalling greater visibility over informal imports.

Safeguard Investigation on Lamb Meat

A new global safeguard investigation could lead to future import restrictions affecting lamb imports from any country.

Court Decisions & Trade Remedy Updates

Important rulings affecting imports from China, Germany and India, alongside Canadian mushroom duties and updated duty interest rates, continue to shape customs compliance.

šŸ‘‰ Download this week's edition of The Customs Watch USAĀ to access the full analysis, practical guidance and expert commentary.


This is the power of The Customs Watch USA!Ā Delivered to your inbox every week with executive-level customs intelligence, practical guidance and actionable trade compliance insights.Ā 


Summer Break Notice

As a reminder to our readers, The Customs Watch USAĀ will publish its final edition before the summer break on 31 July 2026.

There will be no editions published between 3 August and 31 August, with publication resuming on 1 September 2026.


We look forward to returning after the break with the latest customs, trade and regulatory developments.


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Author

Ann Karen | Head of Growth

Updated: July 21, 2026


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