USA: Export Control - ECCN vs. EAR99 – Control Clash

Arne Mielken
Mar 28
6 min read

Understanding the difference between ECCN and EAR99 is crucial for ensuring export compliance and avoiding penalties. Download a comparison chart & more

Split image with "ECCN" on left, "EAR99" on right. Features export control icons and text on a blue and white background, with a globe in center. — Comparison of ECCN and EAR99: Navigate export compliance with this detailed chart, highlighting the key distinctions between Export Control Classification Numbers and items classified under EAR99, essential for businesses to prevent export violations.

Understanding the difference between ECCN and EAR99 is crucial for ensuring export compliance and avoiding penalties. Download a comparison chart

Export control is a complex yet essential aspect of international trade. Whether you're shipping high-tech components or everyday consumer goods, classifying your items correctly can make or break your compliance efforts. One of the most common questions I hear from businesses is: What’s the difference between ECCN and EAR99, and why does it matter?

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Key Questions Covered in This Blog

What is an ECCN, and how is it different from EAR99?
Why does classification matter for compliance?
How do I determine whether my product falls under ECCN or EAR99?
What are the licensing requirements for ECCN vs. EAR99?
How can businesses ensure compliance with U.S. export regulations?

Downloads & Resources Available for Premium Plan Subscribers

Export Control Checklist for Compliance Officers
EAR 99 vs ECCN Reference Chart for Quick comparison
U.S. Export Controls: Complete Knowledge (Unlock the essentials of U.S. export controls with our comprehensive collection of links, covering laws, guidance, and sanctions lists for seamless compliance)

“Correct export control classification is the foundation of export compliance—get it right, and you avoid costly penalties.” – Arne Mielken, Managing Director, Customs Manager Ltd

Abbreviations Used in This Blog

ECCN: Export Control Classification Number
EAR99: Export Administration Regulations 99
CCL: Commerce Control List
BIS: Bureau of Industry and Security
OFAC: Office of Foreign Assets Control

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What is an ECCN, and How is It Different from EAR99?

An ECCN is a specific classification under the Commerce Control List (CCL) that determines whether an item requires an export license. These numbers identify controlled items that may have military, intelligence, or dual-use applications.

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